Research Comparison

Epithalon vs NAD+: Telomerase vs Sirtuin Research Compounds

Epithalon and NAD+ are both studied in the context of aging research but through different molecular mechanisms. Epithalon has been investigated for its effects on telomerase activation, while NAD+ is studied as a sirtuin cofactor.

Property
Epithalon
NAD+
Type
Synthetic tetrapeptide
Coenzyme
MW
390.35 Da
663.43 Da
CAS
307297-39-8
53-84-9
Research Focus
Telomerase, pineal function
Sirtuin activation, energy metabolism
Origin
Synthetic (based on epithalamin)
Naturally occurring in all cells

Research Context

Epithalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly, MW 390.35 Da) is a synthetic tetrapeptide studied by Khavinson et al. (2003, PMID: 12937682) for its effects on telomerase (hTERT) activation in human somatic cells. Khavinson et al. (2004, PMID: 15455129) reported that treated cell cultures exceeded the Hayflick limit by approximately 10 additional passages.

NAD+ (MW 663.43 Da) declines with age in multiple tissues. Its role as the essential cofactor for SIRT1-7 deacylases links it to DNA repair, metabolic regulation, and stress response pathways. Kim et al. (2023, PMID: 36797393) conducted an NMN supplementation RCT.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between epithalon and NAD+?+
Epithalon is a synthetic tetrapeptide (4 amino acids) studied for telomerase-related research. NAD+ is a naturally occurring coenzyme studied as a sirtuin cofactor. They address different molecular targets in aging research.

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